Welcome to Mountain Peaks Therapy Llamas Home of Rojo, Smokey, and Beni

The most beautiful, huggable, lovable, amazing "therapy llamas" on the planet!
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Frequently Asked Questions about Rojo and
Animal-Assisted Therapy


Q: What made you decide to get Rojo certified for Animal-Assisted Therapy?
A: We have known almost since we first got him that Rojo was "different" from many other llamas we have been around. After being involved with 4-H a number of years, and attending many fairs, shows, and parades where llamas are brought into very close contact with large crowds of people, Rojo just stood apart  in his enjoyment of this interaction. Every time we took him out, he was almost immediately surrounded by people, especially children, wanting to pet him, asking questions about llamas, and telling us that he was the most beautiful, and gentle, llama they had ever seen!
A few years ago, when we were at the fair, someone passing through our llama area suggested that we get Rojo "certified" as a "therapy animal".  (I had thought about taking Rojo into adult-care facilities, and schools before, and had actually taken him to a couple of schools with our 4-H leader, but was concerned about insurance issues should we take him off the farm by ourselves. Certification, she told me,  would allow us the freedom to take him just about anywhere, and we would be covered by DoveLewis insurance.)  As I was considering  this possibility, a few days later while we were still at the fair, a woman came by the llama area, pushing her sweet little boy in his wheelchair up in front of Rojo. The boy must have been around 7 or 8 years old, but he had no hands or feet, only the rounded ends of his little arms and legs sticking out of his t-shirt and shorts, and I could see his little bald head under his sideways baseball cap. I assured her that Rojo was totally safe for her son to pet, and so she pushed him right up, almost into, Rojo's chest hair. That little guy twirled his arms into Rojo's fiber, his face lit up with a huge smile, and he shouted "Mama, I petted a llama! I petted a llama!" It was at that moment that I believe God placed in my heart a "calling"  to share Rojo through animal-assisted therapy. It wasn't so much a "decision" on my part, as much as it was a "constant conviction"  that we had been given a "gift" in Rojo, and now we needed to be responsible and obedient to share this special gift we had been given, to bless the lives of many others. We had no idea at that point how incredibly exciting, and rewarding, this experience would be- joining the DoveLewis as Animal-Assisted Therapy Teams has been life-changing, and we look forward to how God will continue to use Rojo, and us, in the years to come!

Q: What did you have to do to get Rojo certified?
A: Actually, the certification process involves an evaluation of the "handler", as much as it does the animal that will be used in the therapy visitations. We are certified together as "therapy teams"- and must complete, and pass together, the various requirements set forth by DoveLewis, and the Delta Society.
Our process started with an initial meeting with the head of the Animal-Assisted Therapy Program at DoveLewis, where she asked me questions about Rojo and what I would like to do with him regarding therapy use; she touched Rojo all over to see how he would react; we went for a walk down the busy Portland street to see if all the activity bothered him, then took him inside the building to see how calm he was indoors, how he manuvered in close areas, and how he interacted with people around him. Most of the staff at DoveLewis had never been up close to a llama before, so it was very fun to introduce them to Rojo!
The next step was an 8 hour training class for Shannon and myself, to learn about the general procedures for visitations, safety concerns, animal handling skills for various situations, understanding the different environments we may encounter, etc. We went through the Delta Society Training Manual, watched videos, did role- playing activities, and had several question and answer sessions- it was all very informative and helpful.
The following week after we completed the classroom training, DoveLewis had a "lab" set up within their facility, where we brought Rojo and took him through different rooms which provided a variety of unusual environments to test his, and our, response. There were a number of DoveLewis staff and volunteers playing the part of people we might encounter during our visitations. Some had walkers, wheelchairs, or canes; some had funny hats, spoke very loud, acted disoriented, bumped Rojo from behind, dropped things close to him, brought dogs up to Rojo, hugged him extra long, and petted him clumsily. There was a small room set up like a hospital with noisy machines, and IV lines, with a person laying in bed that we had to walk Rojo in to visit, and back him back out without disturbing the equipment. Toward the end, we went into an area where a young child simulated the "Read to the Dogs Program" DoveLewis freely offers to schools- by that time, Rojo was a bit bored because the little girl was reading, and not petting him, so he decided to take a "potty-break"- thankfully he was wearing his "protective garment", and the floors were spared! The whole "lab" process lasted a little over an hour, and Rojo did fantastic!
The final step was to take Rojo across town for our Final Team Evaluation, which took place in a "doggie daycare" facility. Evaluators for DoveLewis and Delta had us take Rojo through a series of tasks and situations to see how we would both respond. Because Shannon and I both wanted to be certified with Rojo, we each had to take him through separately, which was a bit challenging because Shannon took him through first, and then I had to wait a couple of hours for some dogs to be tested before I could take him through the second time. We took some hay and treats, and took him for walks in-between. Rojo was a bit more restless the second time through, but still did very well for me. We thought the final would be almost the same as the lab, but it was quite a bit different. The Final Evaluation was more controlled, and a score sheet was used to rate our performance on each task. Shannon and I were mainly rated on whether we were "proactive" and "smooth", or "reactive" and "stressed"  during our interactions, and Rojo was rated on whether he was "relaxed" and "smooth", or "stressed" and "fearful" in each situation. They had us walk through a group of people with walkers and wheelchairs, pass off his lead to strangers, drop the lead and walk away for a few minutes, swirled scarves over and under his head, dropped things on the floor around him, surrounded him with people petting him all over and asking us questions, had us walk up to a dog with its owner, and let people feed him treats. We all scored very well- the only time Rojo reacted when I took him through was when he was surprised by a hanging windsock behind him that he hadn't noticed before, but he regained his composure quickly. The evaluators did a great job of being relaxed themselves around Rojo, even though they had never tested a llama before, and that really helped him do well throughout the process. After completing the evaluation, our pictures were taken with Rojo, which were made into DoveLewis badges that we attach to the yellow band that Rojo wears when we are representing DoveLewis in public. 

A:  This past year we have focused primarily on visiting senior communities and rehab facilities within the Portland/Vancouver area. Rojo has done a few school visits to educate children about llamas, but the response, and need, for therapy use among seniors has been overwhelming. All of the facilities we have visited have been wonderful, caring, environments, and have welcomed us with open arms. Every time we take Rojo to visit an assisted living community or rehab center, we are blessed more than the residents, as we observe the impact Rojo is making to enrich so many lives. We have seen people that haven't verbalized or been responsive to other types of therapy treatments in months, attempting to speak, and trying to sit up and reach out to touch Rojo; others that don't usually want to leave their rooms, eager to come out when they know Rojo is there; tears of joy when we make in-room visits, bringing Rojo right into the "living rooms" and along the bedside, of those who are no longer able to walk to the main meeting room. The surprise and delight that Rojo brings to these wonderful seniors has been rewarding beyond words!
As much as we love taking Rojo to visit the elderly in our community, there seems to be an even greater need for his gifts within schools and facilities for at-risk and special-needs children, and for children with long-term medical needs. We will continue to do visits among seniors, but will be shifting our primary focus in order to help bring joy and hope for these children in the days, and years, to come. 

A: Rojo is involved in many local parades and various community events (check out our "Upcoming Events" page). As representatives of DoveLewis, we try to participate in as many fundraising, and public relations opportunities as possible that will bring attention to the many beneficial programs and services DoveLewis provides. We feel strongly about doing these types of events, as well as our adult-care and school visitations, as unpaid volunteers representing DoveLewis- we thoroughly enjoy being able to give back, and bring joy to our community through sharing our llamas.
In the future, we would love to do more corporate picnics, birthday parties, and other private events that could provide a bit of income to offset the costs involved in our volunteer work. The price of gas and automotive care, as well as personal time involved, forces us to limit how many volunteer requests we can reasonably fill, and it is very difficult to have to say no because we just can't afford to take Rojo out more than two or three times each week. We believe that eventually, as he gains more exposure through these public events, more people will want to "rent" Rojo, and this will help us with our volunteer expenses.

A: During the summer months we are able to use a strong blower to remove the dust and larger pieces of debris, then we brush him with a wire brush designed for long-haired dogs, and shampoo him all over with Pantene Pro-V shampoo with conditioner. After rinsing thoroughy, we blow him again to remove as much water as possible, and let him air dry in the sun while he grazes. After he's dry, we have to brush him again to remove any remaining pieces of hay, etc. I frequently use my "secret" grooming product, Anti-Static Spray, available by the laundry softener sheets at your local grocery store. The spray helps release those fine pieces of hay, makes the fiber really soft, and smells great too! My final grooming step is to scrub Rojo's toenails with a cleanser, and paint them with a black shiney horse hoof paint- then he's all ready to go!
In the winter, we still blow and brush Rojo, but are unable to totally wet him down to the skin because it is too cold and he would likely get pneumonia. Instead, we spray him down with an animal "waterless" shampoo and rub out with a towel (kind of like spot-cleaning your carpet!). Rojo doesn't like the brushing on his legs, but loves to be shampooed and massaged all over when we towel-dry him! We also keep Rojo penned in a covered, protected, area when it's wet, windy and cold, with his buddy, Sasha, taking them for walks, and letting them into the pasture with our three other llamas as the weather permits.

Q:  Does Rojo''s hair grow that way, or do you cut it?

A: I cut Rojo's fiber once each year, as soon as the weather warms up in May, so he will look his best for the Portland Grand Floral Parade. In the past, I have used my Fiskars sewing shears to trim all of our llama's mid-section in a "lion-cut" style, however, I finally decided to save up and purchase some electric shears to make life easier for us all! Hand cutting takes me about 1 1/2 hours per animal for the initial cut, and another hour or so trim later to even it out. Electric shears cut that time down to around 20-30 minutes per animal or less. Rojo's longer fiber has never been shorn because everyone loves his woolliness!


Q: What do you do with Rojo's fiber that you cut each year?

A: Llamas have wonderful fiber that can be spun into yarn, and used to make luxurious garments. Rojo has some of the best fiber of all our llamas, and every year we get requests from people who would love to buy and spin it, but we just don't have the heart to part with it. Because we only shear his mid-section once each year, it takes several years to get enough fiber to make into a sweater. My wonderful husband decided to surprise me with a wool carder and spinning wheel last Christmas, so I am excited to finally begin to process all the wool I have been saving these past six years! Many people also needle-felt, locker-hook, and do other craft projects with their llama fiber.


Q: Does Rojo "spit"?

A: Yes- all camelids spit! (Just as all dogs can bite, and all cats can scratch!) Rojo very rarely spits at humans though, unless he really feels threatened, or is very stressed or tired. Spitting is a llama's way of defending itself, or of trying to dominate another llama, animal, or human.

Rojo might try to spit at me sometimes when I am grooming his legs with the fine wire-toothed brush, but that is because the little teeth tend to pull on the hairs around the sensitive areas of his body. I always try to be more gentle in brushing those areas, but because he kushes (sits) on the ground regularly, that is an area that gets dirty, and needs to be cleaned before we go out. We train all of our llamas not to spit using a squirt bottle of water- when we see signs that they are preparing to spit (ears back, neck down, grunty noise from throat), we "spit" on them first with the water, and say "no" , and this shows them that we are in charge. Occasionally, if necessary, we will use a "spit mask" over their nose and mouth if we have to do something that we know will particularly upset them and we don't want to have to change clothes- they don't like the smell, or taste, of their own spit either, so the mask can also help them learn not to spit.

Teaching a llama to not spit at people is one of the most important lessons an owner needs to do. It greatly frustrates all of us who enjoy taking our llamas out into public settings, when we constantly have to reassure everyone that it is safe to come up and pet our llamas, but they are afraid because an unsocialized llama has spat on them in the past. 

Therapy llamas have a higher tolerance of people, and their handler is very aware of their llama's limitations, (and protective of their reputation!) so don't ever be afraid to give them lots of hugs!


Q: Aren't you afraid that Rojo will make a mess if he has to go potty while you are indoors?

A: That was one of my main concerns prior to getting certified with Rojo, so I decided to design a special "protective garment" that Rojo wears whenever we don't want to worry about this issue. During our regular visits, when we are able to take "potty-breaks" with Rojo every hour or so, Rojo will wait to go out as he prefers to have a little privacy in our van when he goes. The bag prevents him from soiling our van (even though it's lined with rubber), and also keeps Rojo from stepping into his beans and tracking them back into the facility we are visiting. There are many times when we are doing special events, where our van is not convenient, or we can't take Rojo outside easily to go, and this is where the garment is especially helpful. Most people can't even tell that Rojo is wearing it because it hides under his bushy tail and hairy back legs, and he is almost always decorated, or wearing a little pack with his DoveLewis band, and no one even notices when he is actually going potty, except me! We just keep him still until he is finished, and when we can take a break, we go outside, empty the "bean bag", put in some new pads, and we're good to go again!